General information only -- not dental advice. Cost ranges here are approximate educational figures. They are not a quote or a substitute for a written fee estimate from your dentist. Always consult a licensed dental professional for advice specific to your situation.
A routine teeth cleaning -- called adult prophylaxis, billed under ADA CDT code D1110 -- is one of the most common dental procedures in the United States, yet its cost varies substantially depending on where you live. A cleaning that costs $90 at a family dentist in rural Mississippi might run $185 at a private practice in Boston or Seattle. Understanding this geographic variation helps you budget realistically, evaluate your insurance coverage, and identify lower-cost options if you are uninsured.
This guide presents approximate state and regional cost ranges for a routine adult cleaning, drawn from FAIR Health Consumer geographic cost data and the ADA Health Policy Institute 2022 Survey of Dental Fees (final edition; that survey was discontinued in 2023). Where per-state data is not independently verifiable, we provide a regional range and note that clearly. We also explain what drives the variation, what insurance typically pays, and practical ways to reduce your out-of-pocket cost.
What Is a Routine Teeth Cleaning?
Before looking at cost by state, it helps to understand what the procedure includes. A routine adult prophylaxis under CDT code D1110 covers:
- Removal of calculus (hardened plaque, sometimes called tartar) using hand scalers and, often, an ultrasonic scaler
- Removal of soft plaque and bacterial biofilm from tooth surfaces at and slightly below the gumline in healthy patients
- Polishing with a mildly abrasive paste to reduce surface staining
- Periodontal probing in most practices (measuring gum pocket depths to detect early gum disease)
D1110 applies to patients 14 and older who do not have active periodontal disease. If your dentist finds significant gum pocketing or bone loss, they may recommend a deep cleaning (scaling and root planing, codes D4341/D4342 by quadrant) instead. That is a different procedure at a higher cost -- see our guide on dental cleaning cost: routine vs. deep cleaning prices for the clinical distinction.
The cleaning itself does not include X-rays, which are billed separately and taken on a schedule determined by your dentist -- typically every 12 to 24 months for most adults.
Teeth Cleaning Cost by State: Approximate 2026 Ranges
The table below presents approximate out-of-pocket cost ranges for a routine adult prophylaxis (D1110) by state or region. Figures are drawn from FAIR Health Consumer regional benchmark data and the ADA Health Policy Institute 2022 Survey of Dental Fees (final edition; discontinued in 2023), which reported fee distributions at the 25th, 50th, and 75th percentiles across geographic markets.
A note on sources: FAIR Health publishes a zip-code lookup tool (not state-level tables), and the ADA fee survey was discontinued after its 2022 edition, so the figures here are best-available estimates -- look up your own zip at fairhealthconsumer.org for a local benchmark.
How to read this table: "Without Insurance" is what an uninsured patient typically pays at a private general dentist. "With Insurance (Preventive)" reflects the usual patient cost under a standard dental plan -- $0 to a small copay. All rows are regional estimates; no row reflects a state-specific published data point.
| State | Without Insurance (Approx. Range) | With Insurance (Typical) | Source Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | $120 - $200 | $0 - $20 | Regional estimate based on FAIR Health regional cost patterns; major metro markets (LA, SF, SD) drive upper end |
| New York | $130 - $200+ | $0 - $20 | Regional estimate based on FAIR Health regional cost patterns; NYC metro is highest-cost submarket |
| Massachusetts | $120 - $195 | $0 - $20 | Regional estimate based on FAIR Health regional cost patterns; Boston metro |
| Connecticut | $115 - $190 | $0 - $20 | Regional estimate based on FAIR Health regional cost patterns; Northeast region |
| New Jersey | $115 - $185 | $0 - $20 | Regional estimate based on FAIR Health regional cost patterns; Northeast/mid-Atlantic |
| Washington | $115 - $185 | $0 - $20 | Regional estimate based on FAIR Health regional cost patterns; Seattle metro pulls upper end |
| Oregon | $110 - $175 | $0 - $20 | Regional estimate based on FAIR Health regional cost patterns; Portland metro |
| Maryland | $110 - $175 | $0 - $20 | Regional estimate based on FAIR Health regional cost patterns; DC-metro corridor |
| Colorado | $105 - $170 | $0 - $20 | Regional estimate based on FAIR Health regional cost patterns; Denver metro |
| Illinois | $100 - $165 | $0 - $20 | Regional estimate based on FAIR Health regional cost patterns; Chicago metro vs. downstate spread |
| Minnesota | $95 - $160 | $0 - $20 | Regional estimate based on FAIR Health regional cost patterns; Twin Cities metro |
| Virginia | $95 - $160 | $0 - $20 | Regional estimate based on FAIR Health regional cost patterns; Northern VA/DC suburbs vs. rural |
| Georgia | $90 - $150 | $0 - $15 | Regional estimate based on FAIR Health regional cost patterns; Atlanta metro vs. rural South |
| Florida | $90 - $155 | $0 - $15 | Regional estimate based on FAIR Health regional cost patterns; South FL higher; panhandle lower |
| Texas | $85 - $150 | $0 - $15 | Regional estimate based on FAIR Health regional cost patterns; Dallas/Austin/Houston higher; rural lower |
| Ohio | $85 - $145 | $0 - $15 | Regional estimate based on FAIR Health regional cost patterns; Midwest mid-range |
| Pennsylvania | $90 - $155 | $0 - $15 | Regional estimate based on FAIR Health regional cost patterns; Philadelphia metro vs. rural central PA |
| Michigan | $85 - $145 | $0 - $15 | Regional estimate based on FAIR Health regional cost patterns; Detroit metro vs. UP |
| North Carolina | $85 - $145 | $0 - $15 | Regional estimate based on FAIR Health regional cost patterns; Southeast region |
| Tennessee | $80 - $135 | $0 - $15 | Regional estimate based on FAIR Health regional cost patterns; Southeast region |
| Arizona | $90 - $155 | $0 - $15 | Regional estimate based on FAIR Health regional cost patterns; Phoenix metro |
| Missouri | $80 - $135 | $0 - $15 | Regional estimate based on FAIR Health regional cost patterns; Midwest region |
| Alabama | $75 - $120 | $0 - $10 | Regional estimate (South Census region; state-specific data unverified) |
| Mississippi | $75 - $115 | $0 - $10 | Regional estimate (South Census region; state-specific data unverified) |
| Wyoming | $80 - $130 | $0 - $15 | Regional estimate (Mountain West; state-specific data unverified) |
Sources: FAIR Health Consumer zip-code lookup tool (fairhealthconsumer.org); ADA Health Policy Institute 2022 Survey of Dental Fees (final edition; discontinued in 2023). All figures are approximate ranges representing typical private general dentist fees. Actual costs vary by provider, urban vs. rural location, practice overhead, and year. FAIR Health publishes a zip-code tool, not state tables; all rows reflect regional cost patterns, not state-specific published data.
Tip
States not listed. For states not in the table, use the regional benchmarks: Northeast ($110-$200), Pacific Coast ($110-$195), Mountain West ($85-$155), Midwest ($80-$155), South ($75-$145), Mid-Atlantic ($95-$175). Look up your specific zip code at fairhealthconsumer.org for a local estimate.
What Drives the Cost Variation
Local overhead costs are the primary driver of geographic variation in dental fees. FAIR Health Consumer data consistently shows that the same procedure costs two to three times more in a high-cost metropolitan market than in a rural county in a lower-cost state. Practices in New York City or San Francisco pay far more for square footage, dental hygienist salaries, and business insurance than a rural practice in Alabama or Mississippi -- and those costs are reflected in patient fees.
Urban versus rural setting within a single state creates nearly as much variation as crossing state lines. A dentist in downtown Nashville charges more than one in a small Tennessee county, even though both file under the same state. The table above reflects a range precisely because of this intra-state spread.
Insurance market dynamics also play a role. In markets where a large share of patients carry dental insurance, practices negotiate contracted fees with insurers -- and those negotiated rates tend to be lower than what an uninsured patient is charged. The uninsured patient often pays the practice's full "usual, customary, and reasonable" (UCR) fee, which varies widely.
Dentist supply and competition can exert modest downward pressure on fees in markets with more providers per capita, though this effect is secondary to overhead costs.
How Much Do You Pay With Dental Insurance?
For most patients with comprehensive dental coverage, a routine cleaning costs little to nothing out of pocket. Here is why.
Dental insurance plans classify prophylaxis as a preventive service and typically cover it at 80 to 100 percent of the allowed fee -- with no deductible applied. Delta Dental coverage guides and Humana dental resources confirm that two routine cleanings per year at 100 percent coverage is the standard plan design for most employer-sponsored and individual dental plans in the United States.
Key factors that affect what you actually pay:
- In-network vs. out-of-network. If your dentist is not in your plan's network, the insurer pays based on its in-network fee schedule. Your dentist can charge more than that allowed amount, leaving you responsible for the gap. Staying in-network keeps your out-of-pocket cost at or near zero.
- Frequency limits. Most plans allow one cleaning every six months (two per calendar year). A cleaning performed outside that frequency may result in a full out-of-pocket charge. Some plans allow only one per year.
- Annual maximum. Dental plans typically carry a $1,000 to $2,000 annual benefit cap, but preventive services are usually covered before that cap is applied.
- Periodontal maintenance (D4910). If you have been treated for gum disease and are on a more frequent recall schedule, your insurer may limit total covered cleanings per year. Read your Explanation of Benefits carefully.
For an in-depth look at whether dental insurance makes financial sense for your situation, see our guide on is dental insurance worth it?
Regional Cost Overview
The chart above illustrates how cleaning fees cluster by region. The Northeast and Pacific Coast consistently sit at the top of the range. The South is consistently the lowest-cost region. The Mountain West, Midwest, and Mid-Atlantic fall in between.
Ways to Pay Less for a Cleaning
Regardless of where you live, several strategies can reduce your out-of-pocket cleaning cost.
Use your dental insurance preventive benefit. Routine cleanings at an in-network provider should cost nothing or close to it. Many insured adults leave this benefit unused -- a costly oversight, because a $0 cleaning today can prevent a $150 to $350 deep cleaning later. See is dental insurance worth it?
Dental school clinics. Accredited dental school clinics typically charge 30 to 60 percent less than private practices, per ADA guidance. Students perform cleanings under close faculty supervision. Appointments take longer, but clinical quality is subject to academic oversight standards.
Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs). Community health centers provide dental cleanings on a sliding-fee scale based on income, regardless of insurance status. Use the HRSA Health Center Finder at findahealthcenter.hrsa.gov to locate one nearby.
Dental discount membership plans. Some practices offer in-house plans bundling two cleanings plus exams at a flat annual fee -- good value for uninsured patients who use preventive care consistently.
Ask about new-patient specials. Many practices bundle an exam, cleaning, and X-rays at a reduced rate for new patients. Worth asking about when scheduling.
For a broader look at managing dental expenses without coverage, see our guide on cost of dental care without insurance.
What Happens If You Skip Cleanings?
CDC oral health surveillance data shows nearly half of US adults aged 30 and older have some form of periodontal disease. Consistent professional cleanings are the primary prevention tool for conditions that -- if untreated -- require far more costly intervention.
A routine cleaning at $75 to $200 costs considerably less than a deep cleaning at $150 to $350 per quadrant. The ADA identifies cost and lack of insurance as the two leading reasons Americans skip preventive dental care -- a cycle that predictably increases long-term dental spending.
Key takeaway
For insured patients, a routine teeth cleaning should cost nothing out of pocket -- a benefit worth using twice a year. For uninsured patients, the $75 to $200 national range (lower in the South and Midwest, higher in the Northeast and Pacific Coast) is meaningfully below the cost of the treatments that accumulate when cleanings are skipped. If cost is a barrier, dental school clinics and FQHCs offer the same procedure at substantially lower fees.
For a full breakdown of what the cleaning procedure involves and how it compares to a deep cleaning, see our detailed guide on dental cleaning cost: routine vs. deep cleaning prices. For a broader overview of dental procedure costs across all categories, see dental prices in 2026: cost index by procedure.
Data sources: FAIR Health Consumer zip-code lookup tool (fairhealthconsumer.org), geographic benchmark data by procedure and zip code -- FAIR Health publishes a zip-code tool, not state-level tables; state figures here are regional estimates. ADA Health Policy Institute 2022 Survey of Dental Fees (final edition; the survey was discontinued in 2023) for the national median fee benchmark. Delta Dental and Humana dental coverage guides for insurance coverage norms. CDC National Center for Health Statistics, oral health surveillance data, for periodontal prevalence figures. Figures in this guide are approximate ranges for educational purposes only and do not constitute a fee quote from any provider.
Frequently asked questions
How much does a teeth cleaning cost without insurance?
A routine adult prophylaxis (ADA code D1110) typically costs $75 to $200 without insurance nationally, based on ADA Health Policy Institute 2022 Survey of Dental Fees (final edition; the survey was discontinued in 2023) placing the median around $104. Fees run toward the top of that range in the Northeast and Pacific Coast, and toward the lower end in the South and Midwest. Your dentist's specific fee schedule may differ.
Does dental insurance cover routine cleanings?
Most comprehensive dental plans cover two routine prophylaxis cleanings per year at 100 percent with no deductible, since these are classified as preventive services. Delta Dental coverage guides and Humana dental resources confirm this as the standard plan design. Check your plan's frequency limit and confirm whether your dentist is in-network, because out-of-network fees may exceed the plan's allowed amount.
Why does teeth cleaning cost vary so much by state?
Dental fees reflect local overhead costs -- rent, staff wages, liability coverage -- which vary substantially across regions. FAIR Health Consumer geographic data shows the same procedure can cost two to three times more in a high-cost metro market than in a rural area. Urban Northeast and Pacific Coast markets consistently run higher than rural South and Midwest markets.
Can I get a cheaper cleaning at a dental school?
Yes. Accredited dental school clinics offer prophylaxis cleanings at 30 to 60 percent less than typical private-practice fees, according to the ADA. Students work under close licensed faculty supervision. The Commission on Dental Accreditation maintains a searchable directory of accredited programs. Appointments tend to take longer than at a private practice.
What is the ADA code for a routine adult cleaning?
ADA CDT code D1110 covers adult prophylaxis for patients age 14 and older. It includes removal of plaque, calculus, and staining from tooth surfaces at or above the gumline, followed by polishing. Code D1120 covers the same procedure for patients under 14. Both codes apply only to patients without active periodontal disease requiring more intensive treatment.
What is the difference between prophylaxis and periodontal maintenance?
Prophylaxis (D1110) is for patients with healthy gum attachment and no significant pocketing below the gumline. Periodontal maintenance (D4910) is for patients who have been previously treated for gum disease and are on a more frequent recall schedule. Insurance classifies them differently, and D4910 may have different coverage terms under your specific plan.
Are the state cost figures in this guide exact prices?
No. The figures in this guide are approximate ranges drawn from FAIR Health Consumer regional data and ADA Health Policy Institute 2022 Survey of Dental Fees (final edition; the survey was discontinued in 2023). They represent broad geographic patterns, not guaranteed prices at any specific dentist. Always request a written fee estimate from your provider before scheduling. Prices vary by individual practice, urban versus rural setting, and year.